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GRAMMAR

Negation in Egyptian Arabic

Egyptian Arabic has several ways to say no or not. Choose the pattern for the meaning you need rather than placing one negative word before every sentence.

1

Understand the pattern

Mish often goes before a description: mish kwayyes means “not good”, and mish hina means “not here”. Many conjugated verbs take ma-…-sh: compare ro7t, “I went”, with maro7tish, “I did not go”. The spoken form can include an extra vowel, so learn the whole negative phrase. Mafeesh denies existence or availability. It is useful when something is unavailable, rather than when describing its quality. These are starter patterns; tense, pronouns and some constructions need more detail than this short guide covers.

2

Examples to use

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Masri LatinArabic scriptMeaningUsage note
mish kwayyesمش كويسnot good—
mish hinaمش هناnot here—
ma3rafshماعرفشI don't know—
mafehemtishمافهمتشI didn't understand—
maro7tishماروحتشI didn't go—
mafeeshمفيشthere is not / there are no—
3

Try it yourself

Choose a pattern for “not good”, “I did not go”, and “there is none”. Explain why mish kwayyes does not mean that an item is unavailable.

4

Answer and explanation

Not good: mish kwayyes (مش كويس). I did not go: maro7tish (ماروحتش). There is none: mafeesh (مفيش). Mish kwayyes describes quality; mafeesh says something is absent or unavailable.

Sources and editorial note

Further reading on this topic. These external references use their own transcription conventions; they are not an endorsement or a review of this guide.

Negation in Egyptian Arabic