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GRAMMAR

Common Egyptian Arabic Verbs

Learn a useful sentence frame before trying to memorise every verb form. The forms below help you say what you want to do; they are not a complete conjugation table.

1

Understand the pattern

A male speaker can say ana 3ayez aroo7; a female speaker says ana 3ayza aroo7. The word meaning “want” changes here, while aroo7 stays the same because both speakers mean “I”. 3ayez is a participial form, not a model for conjugating every verb. After it, use the verb without the habitual b- prefix: 3ayez aakol means “I want to eat”. Verbs have different past and present patterns, so learn other persons and tenses with examples rather than adding one ending to every word.

2

Examples to use

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Masri LatinArabic scriptMeaningUsage note
3ayez / 3ayzaعايز / عايزةwant (man / woman)—
aroo7أروحI go—
a3rafأعرفI know—
a2oolأقولI say—
atkallemأتكلمI speak—
ashoofأشوفI see—
aakolآكلI eat—
3

Try it yourself

Build “I want to eat” for a man and a woman. Then replace “eat” with “go”. Which part changes with the speaker’s gender in these examples?

4

Answer and explanation

Man: ana 3ayez aakol (أنا عايز آكل). Woman: ana 3ayza aakol (أنا عايزة آكل). Replace aakol with aroo7 (أروح) for “go”. Here 3ayez/3ayza changes; the first-person verb does not.

Sources and editorial note

Further reading on this topic. These external references use their own transcription conventions; they are not an endorsement or a review of this guide.

Common Egyptian Arabic Verbs